Category: AireOS

Cisco Option 43 Generator

Option 43 can be used to discover WLC or convert EWC/ME to CAPWAP. This is a really useful feature, and I often need to use it in my tests. But its format conversion is...

Initially configure an ISR 1100 router

Ports Connect the GigabitEthernet port to the upstream switch. Configure the wireless interface, the configuration is the same as the GigabitEthernet port. We may also need to configure the default route. After configuration, it...

How to configure Splash Page Redirect (WLC + ISE)

In this post I will show how to configure Splash Page Redirect. The logic of Splash Page Redirect is to use 802.1X for identity authentication. When the authenticated user tries to access the webpage,...

How to Decrypt WPA packet with Wireshark

When troubleshooting wireless issues, we often need to analyze OTA packets. The annoying thing is that most of these packets are encrypted, and we can’t see the contents inside. Fortunately, we can use Wireshark...

How to automate WLC using Python (CLI)

Updated on May 21, 2020: If you are looking for C9800 wireless controller automation, please refer to my following article, I hope this helps you.Monitoring IOS-XE device with Netconf API + Grafana + InfluxDB...

Understanding Aggressive Load Balancing

For wireless environments, there’s competition everywhere. If an AP serves many clients, there must be delays and packet loss. Aggressive Load Balancing was created to solve this problem, the number of clients connected to...

Cisco Wave2 AP and WPA2 TKIP

If you are using Wave2 AP and WPA2 TKIP is enabled, it may cause client connection problems. This is because the Wave2 AP does not support WPA2 TKIP. In versions 8.4 and above, the...

Using RTOS image to recovery WLC

If your WLC failed to load image, you may need to recovery the WLC using RTOS image. We need to contact TAC to get the RTOS image. The following are the upgrade steps. Type...

Mobility Express mac flapping

Cause Analysis Mobility Express environment allows redundancy, If the Master AP fails, another AP(MOBILITY EXPRESS CAPABLE image installed) will become the Master AP. VRRP plays an important role in the Failover process of ME,...

Configuring LAG for the AP

Configuring LAG(link aggregation) allows the AP to provide 2 Gbps uplink. Configuring WLC Use the command “config ap lag-mode support enable” to enable global LAG support. This will cause the DTLS connection to be...

What does asterisk mean in the show clock of the AP?

We know that the asterisk in the Catalyst means <Time is not authoritative>. *—Time is not authoritative.(blank)—Time is authoritative..—Time is authoritative, but NTP is not synchronized. https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/lan/catalyst3750e_3560e/software/release/12-2_55_se/configuration/guide/3750escg/swadmin.html Does AP mean the same thing? The...